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1 leading roll
Полимеры: ведущий вал, ведущий цилиндр -
2 leading roll
<mech.eng> (e.g. paper machine) ■ Leitwalze f -
3 leading roll
• johtotela• päärooli -
4 leading roll
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5 leading roll
nPAPER rodillo conductor m, rodillo guía m -
6 leading roll
The English-Russian dictionary of the Pulp and Paper Industry > leading roll
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7 return wire-leading roll
Лесоводство: обратный сетковедущий валикУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > return wire-leading roll
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8 wire leading roll
Лесоводство: сетковедущий валик -
9 return wire-leading roll
Англо-русский сельскохозяйственный словарь > return wire-leading roll
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10 wire leading roll
Англо-русский сельскохозяйственный словарь > wire leading roll
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11 return wire-leading roll
Англо-русский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > return wire-leading roll
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12 wire leading roll
Англо-русский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > wire leading roll
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13 felt leading roll
The English-Russian dictionary of the Pulp and Paper Industry > felt leading roll
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14 wire leading roll
The English-Russian dictionary of the Pulp and Paper Industry > wire leading roll
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15 leading
nPROD emplomadura f -
16 leading-in roll
nPAPER, PRINT rodillo de entrada m -
17 machine
1) машина2) станок || подвергать механической обработке3) установка; устройство; агрегат4) механизмАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > machine
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18 section
1. (поперечное) сечение; профиль2. секция; отсек; участокsection at cracked holesection at failureacoustic cross sectionaft-loaded sectionafterburning sectionairfoil sectionautothrottle computing sectionbackscatter cross sectionbackscattering cross sectionbistatic cross sectionblade sectioncabin cross sectioncambered sectionchine-shaped cross sectioncockpit sectioncommand sectioncomputing sectioncontrol sectioncross sectiondeep aerofoil sectiondorsal sectioneconomy sectionelliptic sectionelliptical sectionengine hot sectionfinned sectionfirst-class sectionflap sectionflight sectionfrontal radar cross sectionfuselage sectionfuselage centre sectionguidance sectionhead-on radar cross sectionhigh-pitching moment sectionin profile radar cross sectionleading-edge sectionleading-edge cross sectionno-smoking sectionnose cross sectionoff-center line section of runwayopen-throat test sectionpayload carrying sectionpeaky sectionpitch channel output sectionpitch mode computing sectionpropulsion sectionradar cross sectionreflexed sectionroll channel output sectionroll mode computing sectionrooftop sectionroot sectionscattering cross sectionsharp-leading-edge sectionslotted test sectionslotted-wall test sectionsnap-through sectionstar-shaped cross sectionstilling sectionstreamwise sectionstructural sectionsupercritical sectiontail sectiontail cross sectiontest sectiontesting sectiontip sectionuncambered sectionuniform cross sectionvariable camber sectionvertical ellipse cross sectionvertical tail sectionwarhead sectionWhitcomb sectionwing-body cross section -
19 command
1. команда; задающее воздействие; управляющее воздействие; командный сигнал; сигнал управления2. управление; регулирование/ управлять3. командование < организационный орган>; управление4. команда, приказание/ командовать, подавать команды1-g command4-D commandsaccel commandacceleration commandactuator commandaileron commandantispin commandbang-bang commandsbar commandboxcar commandcanard commandclimb commandcontrol commandcoupled commanddecel commanddeceleration commanddecoupled commanddeflection commanddetumbling commanddirect lift commanddive commandDLC commanddownlink commandelevator commandeye pointing commandfeedback commandfeedforward commandflap commandflaperon commandflight director commandsflight path angle commandflight path rate commandflight director-type commandforce commandfuel flow commandfull-authority commandg-bias commandguidance commandhead pointing commandhorizontal tail commandindicator commandinput commandleading-edge flap commandleft roll commandlift commandload factor commandlongitudinal commandmanual commandmotion commandmultivariable commandsnose-down commandnose-up commandnozzle commandopposite commandouter loop commandoutput commandperturbation commandpilot commandpilot's commandpitch commandpitch attitude commandpitch down commandpitch rate commandpitch stick commandpitch axis commandpitch channel commandposition commandpull-up commandpush-over commandramp commandright roll commandright-wing-down commandroll commandroll axis commandroll channel commandroll rate commandroll stick commandrudder commandrudder pedal commandside force commandspeed brake commandsteering commandstep commandstick commandstimulus commandsuboptimal commandsurface commandtail commandterrain-following commandTF commandthrottle commandtoe-in commandtorque commandtouch commandtrailing-edge commandtrailing-edge flap commandtrajectory commandtransformed commandtranslational commandtrim commanduplink commandvoice commandyaw commandzero command -
20 Eastman, George
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 12 July 1854 Waterville, New York, USAd. 14 March 1932 Rochester, New York, USA[br]American industrialist and pioneer of popular photography.[br]The young Eastman was a clerk-bookkeeper in the Rochester Savings Bank when in 1877 he took up photography. Taking lessons in the wet-plate process, he became an enthusiastic amateur photographer. However, the cumbersome equipment and noxious chemicals used in the process proved an obstacle, as he said, "It seemed to be that one ought to be able to carry less than a pack-horse load." Then he came across an account of the new gelatine dry-plate process in the British Journal of Photography of March 1878. He experimented in coating glass plates with the new emulsions, and was soon so successful that he decided to go into commercial manufacture. He devised a machine to simplify the coating of the plates, and travelled to England in July 1879 to patent it. In April 1880 he prepared to begin manufacture in a rented building in Rochester, and contacted the leading American photographic supply house, E. \& H.T.Anthony, offering them an option as agents. A local whip manufacturer, Henry A.Strong, invested $1,000 in the enterprise and the Eastman Dry Plate Company was formed on 1 January 1881. Still working at the Savings Bank, he ran the business in his spare time, and demand grew for the quality product he was producing. The fledgling company survived a near disaster in 1882 when the quality of the emulsions dropped alarmingly. Eastman later discovered this was due to impurities in the gelatine used, and this led him to test all raw materials rigorously for quality. In 1884 the company became a corporation, the Eastman Dry Plate \& Film Company, and a new product was announced. Mindful of his desire to simplify photography, Eastman, with a camera maker, William H.Walker, designed a roll-holder in which the heavy glass plates were replaced by a roll of emulsion-coated paper. The holders were made in sizes suitable for most plate cameras. Eastman designed and patented a coating machine for the large-scale production of the paper film, bringing costs down dramatically, the roll-holders were acclaimed by photographers worldwide, and prizes and medals were awarded, but Eastman was still not satisfied. The next step was to incorporate the roll-holder in a smaller, hand-held camera. His first successful design was launched in June 1888: the Kodak camera. A small box camera, it held enough paper film for 100 circular exposures, and was bought ready-loaded. After the film had been exposed, the camera was returned to Eastman's factory, where the film was removed, processed and printed, and the camera reloaded. This developing and printing service was the most revolutionary part of his invention, since at that time photographers were expected to process their own photographs, which required access to a darkroom and appropriate chemicals. The Kodak camera put photography into the hands of the countless thousands who wanted photographs without complications. Eastman's marketing slogan neatly summed up the advantage: "You Press the Button, We Do the Rest." The Kodak camera was the last product in the design of which Eastman was personally involved. His company was growing rapidly, and he recruited the most talented scientists and technicians available. New products emerged regularly—notably the first commercially produced celluloid roll film for the Kodak cameras in July 1889; this material made possible the introduction of cinematography a few years later. Eastman's philosophy of simplifying photography and reducing its costs continued to influence products: for example, the introduction of the one dollar, or five shilling, Brownie camera in 1900, which put photography in the hands of almost everyone. Over the years the Eastman Kodak Company, as it now was, grew into a giant multinational corporation with manufacturing and marketing organizations throughout the world. Eastman continued to guide the company; he pursued an enlightened policy of employee welfare and profit sharing decades before this was common in industry. He made massive donations to many concerns, notably the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and supported schemes for the education of black people, dental welfare, calendar reform, music and many other causes, he withdrew from the day-to-day control of the company in 1925, and at last had time for recreation. On 14 March 1932, suffering from a painful terminal cancer and after tidying up his affairs, he shot himself through the heart, leaving a note: "To my friends: My work is done. Why wait?" Although Eastman's technical innovations were made mostly at the beginning of his career, the organization which he founded and guided in its formative years was responsible for many of the major advances in photography over the years.[br]Further ReadingC.Ackerman, 1929, George Eastman, Cambridge, Mass.B.Coe, 1973, George Eastman and the Early Photographers, London.BC
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